Entities that collect, generate, or transmit electronic Personal Health Information (PHI) primarily encompass healthcare organizations, including healthcare insurance carriers and healthcare service providers. These entities play a crucial role in managing PHI and are responsible for ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability in accordance with applicable regulations such as HIPAA.
Entities that come into contact with Personal Health Information (PHI) while working on behalf of a covered entity on a contractual basis encompass a variety of organizations. This includes billing companies, third-party consultants, IT service providers, cloud storage providers, and other entities. These organizations handle PHI in different capacities and are obligated to adhere to regulations such as HIPAA to ensure the protection and privacy of sensitive health information.